Certified Information Privacy Manager (CIPM) Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The correct choice reflects the scope of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), which establishes privacy protections for electronic communications. The ECPA applies to a broad range of entities, encompassing both government and private entities.

This means that while governmental agencies must comply with the ECPA and must conduct their activities concerning electronic communications in accordance with its provisions, private companies that handle electronic communications also bear responsibility for adherence to the law. This dual applicability ensures that both types of entities maintain the privacy and security of communications according to the established legal framework.

In contrast, options limited to only private companies or only governmental agencies do not capture the full scope of the ECPA's influence on both sectors, while referencing international standards does not relate directly to this U.S. federal law's compliance requirements. Therefore, understanding that the ECPA governs both government and private sector compliance is crucial to comprehending the holistic nature of privacy laws as they pertain to electronic communications.